The manner, in which the terrorist attack was launched, had shaken the entire world in general and united states of america in particular. Countering terrorism should then start by examining the major causes of terrorism, then trying to establish dialogue to work on possible solutions. The consequences of the terrorism are worse than our thinking. The terrorist acts have become more dangerous with the advancement of technology. Terrorism happens in both poor and rich countries, and regardless of the type of government bjorgo 2005. Discourse of terrorism and social media are often discussed the last few years, discussions related to the issue of terrorism is often associated with social media is considered to be one of the tools used to spread the ideology of terrorist networks even recruiting members. This paper presents a crosssectional depiction of the death and injury profiles for nine of the most violent terrorism tactics. It examines the empirical evidence on the causes of international terrorism from the late 1960s to the early 2000s and discovers that, while religion has had a part to play, explanations based on economics and politics appear to be consistent with the facts.
Only the little part of the world remained untouched and unharmed by the contemporary beckon of terrorism. Definition of terrorism social and political effects introduction social structure and order, governance of society and politics are dependent on good communication, and good communication requires agreement on definitions of terminology. The themes analysed and discussed here mainly include a range of religious and philosophical issues such as religious violence in scriptural monotheism, radical interpretations of religious texts, militancy and sacrifice, apocalypticism and. Smith may 29th, 2010 terrorists and terrorism have become washingtons monomania since 911, guiding the foreignmilitary policies of the american superstate and holding its population in thrall.
Indeed, terrorism is a hostile activity that is primarily aimed at civilians, with the purpose of advancing a specific agenda, political or other. Aug 07, 2002 the terrorist attacks of september 11, 2001, established a backdrop against which mental health effects of disasters, especially largescale intentionally created disasters, assumed central stage in us public health. In this comprehensive and highly readable text, brigitte nacos, a renowned expert in the field, clearly defines terrorism s diverse causes, actors, and strategies, outlines. As with any business, the business of terrorism needs funds and this is by far the best way for fanatics to obtain funds. Definition of terrorism terrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence against person or property to intimidate or coerce o government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives. Learn intervention strategies to counter the effects of terrorism in the twentyfirst century, terrorism has become an international scourge whose effect devastates individuals, weakens societies, and cripples nations. Essentials of terrorism download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. The most adverse effect is the loss of lives of the many. Dealing with terrorism has become the centerpiece of u. Read download terrorism and counterterrorism pdf pdf download. While terrorism is still in active around the globe, what has causes this dreadful act that harm many people live and property and what are the reasons behind this keet 2003 stated that one of the causes is formation of nationalist or separatist. Causes of terrorism there are many causes, or we can say reasons behind terrorism, but the most important are an injustice, mental illness, poverty, illiteracy, and rise in population.
Terrorism in kenya has affected the tourism industry. This is just a label which is used by the terrorists. Essay on terrorism in pakistan causes effects and solution. Terrorism has influenced civilizations throughout history and has even started wars. In addition, there are factors that made other people to join terrorism and the effects of it.
Nuclear terrorism is any different way that nuclear weapons might be used for terrorism. Apr 11, 2015 terrorism causes, effects, and solutions 1. The direct and indirect costs of terrorism, ranging from the loss of human lives and assets to reduced growth and life satisfaction, are substantial, making it necessary to fight terrorism with a variety of means at the same time. Here the objective is to outline an approach to the analysis of the causes of terrorism, based on. This book investigates and addresses the root causes of terrorism from a religious studies perspective. What, exactly, are the significant effects of terrorism. For example, the causes of ter rorism in algeria in the 1950s60s, when algerian nationalists were fighting the french colonial authorities for independence, vary immensely from the causes of terrorism in the same country. Every single religion laid importance on peace and the safety of human life, so i am not going to consider religion as the cause of terrorism. The political factors that led to insurgencycumterrorism included the failure of the government to control largescale illegal immigration of muslims from bangladesh, to fulfil the demand of economic benefits for the sons and daughters of the soil, etc. What is most likely is that any certain form of terrorism is the result of a combination of factors.
In 1914, the archduke franz ferdinand of austria, who was the heir to the austrohungarian throne, and his wife, sophie, duchess of hohenberg, were shot dead in sarajevo. Methodologically sound data are required to understand the mental health effects. After the incident on 911, the impact on world travel and tourism council has reported that over 10% of the travel and tourism demand on worldwide has decreased and consequently. Aug 31, 2016 today i am going to talk about terrorism. The 2017 global burden of disease data published in the lancet show that conflict and terrorism is one of the fastestgrowing causes of death globally, having increased by 118% between 2007 and 2017. In 1914, the archduke franz ferdinand of austria, who was the heir to the austrohungarian throne, and his wife, sophie, duchess of. The trauma of terrorism download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. The liberal state response 2011, terrorism still remains a serious problem for the international community. Many civilians suffer from terrorist attacks, we can see killings, kidnapping, and thefts of property. Definition of terrorism social and political effects. According to paul wilkinson in his book terrorism versus democracy.
For terrorism research as a whole, this changed radically after 911. The consequences of terrorism on migration attitudes. Terrorist actions, such as suicide bombs, have become todays laws. Jan 24, 2014 eco terrorism eco terrorism is a recently coined term describing violence in the interests of environmentalism. Results were consistently significant and robust across a multitude of disaster and terrorism measures over a diverse set of model specifications. Hotels were almost collapsing and thousands of kenyans lost their jobs. In this article we shall discuss the causes, particularly the actions of the u.
The issue of root causes of terrorism will remain a significant source of both research and. Examining the causes and effects of terrorism international. The text is comprehensive, basing the discussion within a historical, legal, administrative and. This is the fifth edition of the global terrorism index gti. The trauma of terrorism download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Terrorism can dramatically influence the world, as shown by the farreaching. Terrorism has been widely known to all of the world for many years. Smith posted on may 29, 2010 may 28, 2010 terrorists and terrorism have become washingtons monomania since 911, guiding the foreignmilitary policies of the american superstate and holding its population in thrall. Terrorism as a manifestation of conflict could be a historically persistent phenomena with roots in the past.
Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf what causes terrorism. Nuclear terrorism nuclear terrorism refers to a number of different ways nuclear materials might be exploited as a terrorist tactic. In this comprehensive and highly readable text, brigitte nacos, a renowned expert in the field, clearly defines terrorisms diverse causes, actors, and strategies. The fear is that tackling the grievances which causes terrorism. A case study of eastleigh estate, nairobi county by anthony kamindo c50738352012 research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of master of arts in sociology advanced disaster management, university of nairobi november, 2016. The terrorist attack on world trade center and pentagon has given a new dimension to terrorism. There are countless of these charities that collect funds in the name of various causes but what they in fact do is fund terrorism. All its major efforts so far have been focused on the effects of terrorism but not on its much more profound causes. Terrorism has risen to the top of the political agenda, in the united states it is the most notorious and have declared fighting terrorism as a. Dershowitz, in particular, comments that the real root cause of terrorism is that it is. There are different forms of terrorism, and each form has its own causes. These plots show point estimates and 95% confidence intervals for the relationship between the terrorism variable and terrorism as priority, selected by a respondent as one of two policy priority issues. The governments of all the countries are working for the elimination of terrorism but still we cant get rid of it. It exists as a means of making a government or group aware of certain needs that they must change something by creating fear and destruction.
But why do people have to resort to violent acts such as. The attack on united states was a sadistic assault of their political culture and their ways of life. The results have strong implications for both disaster and terrorism mitigation policy. In recent years, terrorist attacks have increased enormously. Social identity had a significant direct effect on support for islamist. Sonmez, yiorgos apostolopoulos, and peter tarlow journal of travel research 2016 38. Essay what are the causes and effects of terrorism essay paper help if you havent already tried taking essay paper help from tfth, i strongly suggest that you do so right away. This chapter examines the causes and consequences of terrorism in africa, and considers the extent to which existing evidence rationalizes the various explanations for it, and its implications for counterterrorism policy in africa.
We will make explicit the political and moral implications of the word terrorism by tracing a brief history of terrorism. Essentials of terrorism download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. Terrorist attacks are regarded as lowprobability, highly consequential events. On the human consequences of terrorism springerlink. Perceived personal threat did not influence the perceived economic consequences of terrorism, although it had a narrow effect on personal behaviors designed to minimize risk. Focusing on the phenomenon of terrorism in the post911 era, terrorism and counterterrorism investigates this form of political violence in an international and american context and in light of new and historical trends. In an effort to assist teachers in helping their students identify and understand terrorism, the united states institute of. Here the objective is to outline an approach to the analysis of the causes of terrorism, based on comparison of different cases of ter. On the other hand, the effects on terrorism as stated in bennett and bray n. Sadly, terrorist attacks, more than wars, are now claiming visibility in the news headlines in most regions of the world. Learn intervention strategies to counter the effects of terrorism in the twentyfirst century, terrorism has become an international scourge whose effect devastates individuals, weakens societies, and cripples.
What are the causes of and solutions for terrorism. If the world leaders do not believe that global fairness, peace and human dignity is in the best interest of the global. Rational for the study this paper will focus generally the phenomenon of terrorism and more specifically the justifiable reason as to why the americans 911 was developed. Research on the mental health effects of terrorism. Furthermore, the effects differ by disaster types and country characteristics. A conference organized jointly by mapw and nvmp identified elements of medical concern in the causes, effects and prevention of terrorism. Evaluating kenyas tourism crisis the purpose of this paper is to provide information that can aid in the development of a crisis management plan for kenya. It examines the empirical evidence on the causes of international terrorism from the late 1960s to the early 2000s and discovers that, while religion has had a part to play, explanations based on economics and politics appear to be consistent. The causes and effects of the different types of terrorism. Read download terrorism and counterterrorism pdf pdf. Essentials of terrorism and homeland security provides current, uptodate information on modern terrorism and its effects on homeland security.
Overall, the findings imply that the effects of personal threat are circumscribed, consistent with past research on the limited personal basis of political judgments. But even more terrible effect of terrorism is a threat to peoples lives. Yet terrorism, its definition, causes, and methods of dealing with it, has rarely been dealt with in high school courses. The root causes approach it was noted that some authors believe that an approach to counter terrorism based on addressing the root causes of terrorism may be counterproductive. The causes on terrorism in this world are unavoidable indeed. The root causes approach it was noted that some authors believe that an approach to counterterrorism based on addressing the root causes of terrorism may be counterproductive. As a result, this situation adversely affects the economy of the country. Ignoring the causes and using hard means to eliminate terrorism may not provide long term results. For the purpose of illustration and in preparation of the analysis of our two hypotheses, we start with fig. Those people who had forced to meet the interests of their evil, they did not kill innumerable lives, but by the tyranny, the real image of islam destroyed the face of the world on the face of the world. Eco terrorism eco terrorism is a recently coined term describing violence in the interests of environmentalism. Terrorism causes, effects, and solutions linkedin slideshare.
An introduction for the last thirty years, the threat of terrorism has been multiplied manifold. The terrorist attacks of september 11, 2001, established a backdrop against which mental health effects of disasters, especially largescale intentionally created disasters, assumed central stage in us public health. Once a convicted terrorist, nelson mandela, wrote in his autobiography. We heard about the adverse effects of terrorism on the daily basis in the news and read in a newspaper.
The fear is that tackling the grievances which causes terrorism will be seen as weakness, and so encourage more terrorism. The manner, in which the terrorist attack was launched, had shaken the entire world in general and united states of. Since the 911 attacks on new york and washington dc, transnational terrorism has been considered particularly dangerous. The report provides a comprehensive summary of the key global trends and patterns in terrorism over the last 17 years in covering the period from the beginning of 2000 to the end of 2016. The study of terrorism can be organized around three questions.