It may be stated that in order to examine and discuss the flow of fluid in porous rock, the greatest attention was given to the evaluation of properties, such as permeability. The physical characteristics and surface of the moon thus have been studied telescopically, photographically, and more recently by instruments carried by manned and unmanned spacecraft see space probe and space exploration. Apr 01, 1996 physical properties are a key for combined interpretation techniques. Color, size, and texture are just three physical properties. Among the parameters discussed here are water absorption, thermal conductivity and expansion, hygric and hydric properties, strength, abrasion, the more modern aspect of breaking load. Physical properties of materials properties of materials. Rock physical and mechanical properties are very important parameters for geological engineering design and construction. Physical properties physical properties of rocks are of interest and utility in many fields of work, including geology, petrophysics, geophysics, materials science, geochemistry, and geotechnical engineering. Physical properties of rocks, volume 65 2nd edition elsevier. We have a nice selection of over 50 books to choose from theres something for everyone, from the amateur rockhound to the professional geologist. Practical handbook of physical properties of rocks and. First grade lesson physical properties of rocks betterlesson.
A workbook is a symbiosis of a brief description of physical fundamentals of rock properties based on typical experimental results and relevant theories and models with a guide for practical use of different theoretical concepts. Testing techniques and results, volume 3 series on rock and soil mechanics, volume 3, no. A comprehensive illustrated guide to the forms, physical properties, classification and study of minerals from around the world. The physical properties of rocks and fluids have been studied extensively in the last three, four decades and the results have been published in papers, books and manuals.
In this lesson, students record physical characteristics about rocks as the teacher leads a group through a virtual rock collecting activity using ipads. Fracture surface energy and elastic solutions of interest. Volume 65 by juergen schon, 9780081004043, available at book depository with free delivery. Experimental and theoretical fundamentals in a systematic framework. Different things have different physical properties the things we can see, touch, or sometimes even taste or smell. Historical geologyphysical properties of rocks wikibooks.
These classifications are in general only valid in cases when smaller subdivisions of. These parameters can be obtained by lab experiments of core samples or by insitu tests. Black, red, green or blue may be used to describe the color. The author formulates the physical properties of crystals systematically in tensor notation, presenting tensor properties in terms of their common mathematical basis and the thermodynamic relations between them.
Over the last three decades enormous strides have been made to understand the connections between physical properties of rocks and geophysical observables the science now known as rock physics. This paperback book measures 4 x 6 and has colorful illustrations, diagrams and charts. In order to fully understand plate tectonics and the evidence for it, it is necessary for the reader to know a little about the physical properties of rocks. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. Physical properties are often characterized as intensive and extensive properties. Pdf physical properties of rocks handbook of petroleum. This database brings together geophysical and geological information into a common format, facilitating interpretation of rock properties and corresponding geological descriptions across the geological areas of british columbia.
C thermal properties thermal expansion, conductivity, and c in situ stresses. The other characteristics of rocks include timedependent rheological and creep. Biotite is a name used for a large group of black mica minerals that are commonly found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Nov 22, 2017 the crc practical handbook of physical properties of rocks and minerals, prepared by leaders in their specialties, has been constructed to serve as a convenient, compact, yet comprehensive source of basic information. Practical handbook of physical propenies and minerals. The protolith is subjected to heat greater than 150 degrees celsius andor extreme pressure causing profound physical andor chemical change.
Engineering classification of rock materials chapter 4 42 210vineh, amend. This type of rock is classified by cooling time and the type of magma it is formed from. The lunar surface material regolith or lunar soil is. Physical properties are a key for combined interpretation techniques. P5c73 1989 552dcl9 8821 cip this book represents information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources.
Physical properties of building stone conservation of. The moons diameter is about 2,160 mi 3,476 km at the moons equator, somewhat more than 1. The properties of these rocks vary greatly, including their chemical composition, grain structure, texture and color. Physical properties of rock forming minerals pages 415421 download pdf. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. The rock properties database is a collaborative geoscience bc project among mira geoscience, the geological survey of canada and camiro. Carmichael head, geophysics program department of geology university of iowa iowa city, iowa crc press boca raton ann arbor bost 11111111111111111 1111111111111 7178. These micas vary in chemical composition but are all sheet silicate minerals with very similar physical properties.
C physical properties durability, hardness, porosity, etc. The study of rock physics provides an interdisciplinary treatment of physical properties, whether related to geophysical, geotechnical, hydrological or geological methodology. This chapter focuses on the physical and mechanical properties of dimension stones, while emphasizing that stones are an old, but still modern building material. Physical properties of rocks, second edition, guides readers through a systematic presentation of all relevant physical properties and their interrelationships in parallel with experimental and theoretical basic knowledge and a guide for handling core models and theories. The most important ones are pyrrhotite, ilmenite, specularite, franklinite, and cubanite. For this purpose a companion web site contains a selection of model based equations. Read physical properties of rocks online by juergen h. The other ferromagnetic minerals are few in number and of rarer occurrence. A workbook is a symbiosis of a brief description of physical fundamentals of rock properties based on typical.
Browse the amazon editors picks for the best books of 2019, featuring our. A handbook that explains rock, mineral and gem identification along with a. Physical properties of rocks are of interest and utility in many fields of work, including geology, petrophysics, geophysics, materials science, geochemistry, and geotechnical engineering. A workbook presents all practical relevant properties of rock in one volume. The book is a comprehensive and concise systematic presentation of the physical properties of rocks.
The mathematical groundwork is laid in a discussion of tensors of the first and second ranks. Physical properties of rocks, 2nd edition, describes the physical fundamentals of rock properties, based on typical experimental results and relevant theories and models. It covers mineral and chemical composition of minerals and geothermal fluids. Physical properties can be used to describe an object. The following properties are very useful for identification purposes.
Physical property of rocks an overview sciencedirect topics. In this edition of introduction to the rock forming minerals, most of the commonly occurring minerals of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks are discussed in terms of structure, chemistry, optical and other physical properties, distinguishing features and paragenesis. Rock and mineral books learn about rocks and minerals with these great books. Match the physical properties to the appropriate r. These are described in detail later you will need a few tools for measuring various aspects of rocks. Rock physical properties include density, porosity, and permeability, etc. Practical handbook of physical properties of rocks. Practical handbook of physical properties of rocks and minerals. Book chapter full text access chapter 1 rocks their classification and general properties. It provides readers with all relevant rock properties and their interrelationships in one concise volume. Match the physical properties to the appropriate rock name. In general, rock and rock mass properties can be divided into five groups. More than 400 photos, tables, charts, glossary, bibliography and informative descriptions of 288 minerals. Indeed, the value of the magnetic susceptibility of a rock is generally determined solely by its contained magnetite.
This is the most comprehensive compendium of the physical properties of rocks and minerals that i have been able to find. The scale of investigation ranges from the molecular and crystalline up to terrestrial studies of the earth and other planetary bodies. Some of the properties learners encountered in the earlier grades are revisited, but now we start placing greater emphasis on how properties that may be desirable in a consumer product, may become undesirable properties when that product turns to waste. Physical soil properties of an alluvial fan in the northern part of the darror valley northeast somalia from. These include annite, phlogopite, siderophyllite, fluorophlogopite, fluorannite, eastonite, and many others. For this purpose a companion web site contains a selection of model based equations in excel worksheets for practical application and. Conservation of historic stone buildings and monuments. Physical properties of intact rocks, stresses and strains, thermal, hydraulic and mechanical properties of rocks and rock masses, applications of theory of elasticity in rock mechanics, viscoelasticity, rock discontinuities, hemispherical projection methods, in situ stresses and stress measurements, rock slope. Practical handbook of physical properties of rocks and minerals edited by robert s. In this edition of introduction to the rockforming minerals, most of the commonly occurring minerals of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks are discussed in terms of structure, chemistry, optical and other physical properties, distinguishing features and paragenesis. The lecture notes section contains topics and lecture notes files listed according to the weeks. Handbook of petroleum exploration and production physical. Physical properties of rocks, volume 8 1st edition elsevier. The crc practical handbook of physical properties of rocks and minerals, prepared by leaders in their specialties, has been constructed to serve as a convenient, compact, yet comprehensive source of basic information.
This second set of lecture notes focuses on physical properties such as weathering potential, slaking potential, swelling potential, hardness, abrasiveness, and other properties such as porosity, density, water content, etc. The protolith may be sedimentary rock, igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock. The rock physics handbook, first edition stanford rock. The mathematical groundwork is laid in a discussion of. Rock mechanical properties mainly include elastic modulus, poissons ratio, and rock strength. A workbook is a symbiosis of a brief description of. Lecture notes mechanical properties of rocks earth.
Physical property of rocks an overview sciencedirect. The color of a rock describes the hue or tone of the rock. Chapter 4 engineering classification of rock materials. Physical properties of salt, amhydrite, md gypsum yeugene. The book offers concise and fascinating information on physical and chemical properties, origins and geologic significance, gems and semiprecious stone and how to find and collect specimens. Identifying rocks and mineralsproperties used to identify. Igneous rock, also known as volcanic rock, is formed by the cooling of magma or lava. Bxrphasis is placed on the mechanical and calorimetric properties of saltj the measurements of elastic, thermal, magnetic, and mass properties. Books abstract this summary is the yesult of a search of the available literattire.
Physical properties of rocks, volume 8 1st edition. For instance, in coal mining industry many geological disasters induced by mining were associated with misunderstanding of rock mechanical properties peng 1998a, han and peng 2002. Fundamentals of physical geography 2nd edition download book. Physical and mechanical properties of rocks springerlink. Physical properties of rocks, volume 65 2nd edition. Vutukuri published by trans tech publications 1978. Rock properties and mechanical behaviors springerlink. The study of rock physics provides an interdisciplinary treatment of physical properties, the interpretation of geophysical data in exploration geophysics, well logging, engineering, mining and environmental geophysics requires knowledge of the physical properties of the. The rock physics handbook is published by cambridge university press.